TILE REFERENCE GUIDE
Tile Types Cost (sq.ft.) Hardness Surface Cutting Characteristics Physical Attributes Typical Applications
Porcelain $1-10 Very Hard Usually glazed Very hard throughout, brittle Body is is usually white, putty, or grey with usually a similar color to body, though it can be glazed and textured to look natural stone, wood, etc. Very widely used on floors and walls in all types of situations. Public spaces, bathrooms, kitchens, entryways, etc
Ceramic Floor Tile $1-10 Hard Glazed Hard surface, softer interior Body is usually tan or sand colored with a wide variety of glazed surtace finishes. Surface be can be smooth or textured. Very widely used on floors and walls in all types of situations. Public spaces, bathrooms, kitchens, entryways, etc.
Ceramic Wall Tile $.50-10 Very Soft Glazed Semi-hard, very soft interior Body is usually white and chalky with a glaze is usually smooth and shiny. Bathroom walls
Terracotta $1-5 Very Hard Same as Body Very hard throughout Consistent granular body and surlace. Usually orange or brown in color. Used on floors, especially in the southwest.
Glass $5-30 Very Hard Same As Body Very hard throughout Almost always painted on the back side. Can be smooth or textured. Used for borders and accents. Can be used to cover floors and walls in bathrooms and kitchen backsplashes.
Marble $2-20 Soft Same As Body Fairly soft but inconsistent; tends to break along veins Usually white, veiny, with other colors such as pink or grey across the veins. Bathrooms, entry ways, borders, and accents
Marble $2-20 Soft Same As Body Fairly soft but inconsistent; tends to break along veins Usually white, veiny, with other colors such as pink or grey across the veins. Bathrooms, entry ways, borders, and accents
Slate $2-15 Soft-Hard Same As Body Fairly soft and consistent; but flakes off unexpectedly Blue-grey with some orange, purple, or rust mixed in. Can have an iridescent sheen. Bathrooms, kitchens, entry ways
Granite $2-20 Very Hard Same As Body Very hard throughout Usually speckled with with grains of orange, black, white, and gray. More expensive varieties have more consistent coloration with less speckling. Widely used for residential and commercial. Public spaces, bathrooms, kitchens, etc.
Travertine/Limestone $2-15 Soft-Hard Same As Body Fairly soft with some hard spots Tan to cream with browns mixed in. Cream spots where dust was used to fill the voids. Usually has a smooth surface finish. Bathrooms, kitchens, entry ways

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